CSRF 保护

// 生成一个绑定到请求者会话的令牌
const token = Bun.CSRF.generate("my-secret", { sessionId: "user-session-id" });

// 验证它
const isValid = Bun.CSRF.verify(token, { secret: "my-secret", sessionId: "user-session-id" });
console.log(isValid); // true

const token = Bun.CSRF.generate("my-secret-key");

// 绑定到请求者会话的令牌，1 小时后过期，编码为十六进制
const token = Bun.CSRF.generate("my-secret", {
  sessionId: "user-session-id",
  expiresIn: 60 * 60 * 1000,
  encoding: "hex",
});

// 使用不同的算法
const token2 = Bun.CSRF.generate("my-secret", {
  sessionId: "user-session-id",
  algorithm: "sha512",
});

const isValid = Bun.CSRF.verify(token, { secret: "my-secret-key" });

// 验证绑定到请求者会话的令牌
const isValid = Bun.CSRF.verify(token, {
  secret: "my-secret",
  sessionId: "user-session-id",
});

// 强制执行比令牌生成时更短的最大年龄
const isValid2 = Bun.CSRF.verify(token, {
  secret: "my-secret",
  sessionId: "user-session-id",
  maxAge: 60 * 1000, // 拒绝超过 1 分钟的令牌
});

const SECRET = process.env.CSRF_SECRET || "my-secret";

// 从会话 cookie 中解析请求者的会话标识符。当访问者还没有会话时返回
// null — 切勿回退到共享占位符，否则每个无会话的访问者将共享一个令牌绑定。
function getSessionId(req: Request): string | null {
  return req.headers.get("cookie")?.match(/(?:^|;\s*)session=([^;]+)/)?.[1] ?? null;
}

const server = Bun.serve({
  routes: {
    "/form": req => {
      // 在发放表单之前为每个访问者创建会话，以便令牌
      // 绑定到此访问者而非其他人。
      let sessionId = getSessionId(req);
      const headers = new Headers({ "Content-Type": "text/html" });
      if (!sessionId) {
        sessionId = crypto.randomUUID();
        headers.append("Set-Cookie", `session=${sessionId}; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax; Path=/`);
      }

      const token = Bun.CSRF.generate(SECRET, { sessionId });

      return new Response(
        `<form method="POST" action="/submit">
          <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="${token}" />
          <input type="text" name="message" />
          <button type="submit">Send</button>
        </form>`,
        { headers },
      );
    },

    "/submit": {
      POST: async req => {
        const sessionId = getSessionId(req);
        const formData = await req.formData();
        const csrfToken = formData.get("_csrf");

        if (!sessionId || typeof csrfToken !== "string" || !Bun.CSRF.verify(csrfToken, { secret: SECRET, sessionId })) {
          return new Response("Invalid CSRF token", { status: 403 });
        }

        return new Response("OK");
      },
    },
  },
});

console.log(`Listening on ${server.url}`);

// 在此运行时上下文中，两个调用都使用相同的每线程默认密钥。
const token = Bun.CSRF.generate();
const isValid = Bun.CSRF.verify(token); // true

type CSRFAlgorithm = "blake2b256" | "blake2b512" | "sha256" | "sha384" | "sha512" | "sha512-256";

interface CSRFGenerateOptions {
  expiresIn?: number;
  encoding?: "base64" | "base64url" | "hex";
  algorithm?: CSRFAlgorithm;
  sessionId?: string;
}

interface CSRFVerifyOptions {
  secret?: string;
  encoding?: "base64" | "base64url" | "hex";
  algorithm?: CSRFAlgorithm;
  maxAge?: number;
  sessionId?: string;
}

namespace Bun.CSRF {
  function generate(secret?: string, options?: CSRFGenerateOptions): string;
  function verify(token: string, options?: CSRFVerifyOptions): boolean;
}